वनस्पतियों का चिकित्सा उपयोग

  PHELLANDRIUM  AQUATICUM – OENANTHE AQUATICA, vks,uFks QsysfMªve]vks,uFks ,DokfVdk ] tylkSQ]?kskMs dh uky]okVj Qsusy] okVj MªkWi okVZ];g xktj ifjokj dk lnL; gS ][kkbZ;ksa esa vkSj rykc ds fdjkus ,d fczfV”k ikS/kk gS ukHkh vksdzksdkVk dh rqYkuk esa ;s NksVs gksrs gS A blesa eq[; ?kVd Vsjihu QsySMªhu dk yxHkx 80 izfr”kr “kkfey gS A Qyksa dk mi;ksx iqjkuh isDVksjy chekjh;ksa tSls czksdkbZfVl ]QqlQqlh; {k; ]vLFkek]vip[]vkarfjd cq[kkj gBh vYlj ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS A vf/kd ek=k esa lsou djus ls pDdj ]u”kk vkSj eknd izHkko iSnk djrk gS tM dks ckgjh :i ls ccklhj esa yxk;k tkrk gS A 1753 esa fyfuvl bu Lih”kht IykVkje }kjk mudh e`R;w ds ckn QkbZu yh.M okVj MªkWiokVZ csflvksfue]QsySMªhe ,DokfVde ds fy;s mudk uke izdkf”kr fd;k x;k thu ywbZ eSjh iksMjsV }kjk thul vks,uFks]vks ,DokfVdk ds :i esa j[kk x;k gksE;skiSfFkd fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g “okl ;= ij bldh iz/kku fdz;k gksrh gS A Fkkbfll ]czksdkbZfVl] QsQMs dh ok;q LQhrh vkfn chekjh;ksa esa tc vR;Ur lMh cncw “kqnk cyxe fudyrk gS ]{k; Toj...

  MARSDENISA     CONDURANGO A eklZMsfu; dqMqjaxks ]MksMksjfoUo]xksuksykWcl dksUMqjsxksa & ljokbZdy dSlj vkSj yhoj dSalj dksf”kdkvkas ds izlkj dks lhfer djds vkDlhMsfVo ruko dks c<kok nsrk gS blesa dSalj fojks/kh xq.k gksrs gS bldk iz;ksx ,UVh dSalj laHkkfor nok ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A isV dk dSlj xSLVªksa baVsLVkbZu fMlht]vYlj ] csjhcsjh] czhLV dSalj ] ijEikfjd vkS’k/kh esa dksUMqjsxksa dk iz;ksx Ropk dh dksf”kdkvksa vkSj mrdksa dks lDr ¼dkUVªsDV”u½ djus ds fy;s gksrk gS A v:ph vkSj flfQfyl tSlh chekjh;ksa esa]vip]vYlj ],fufe;k ]fQLVqyk tSlh chekjh;ksa esa ]fyEQ flLVe fMlvkWMj ]QsQMksa dk dSalj]lSDlqvy VªkalfeVsM fMlht ]Ldhu dSalj ] isV nnZ ]lkWi ds dkVus ij ] flQsfyl ];wjsFkzkbZu dSalj ] mYVh ,ao /kkWoksa dks Hkjus esa fd;k tkrk gS A   gksE;ksiSfFkd esa bldk mi;ksx cncwnkj jDr L=koh /kkWoksa esa ]thHk ds /kkWo vkSj dSalj ds /kkWoksa esa blds ckgjh iz;ksx ls tyu o nnksZ esa jkgr feyrh gS ftu xzfUFk;ksa ls xSfVªd twl fudyrk gS muesa bldh iz/kku fd...

  VERONICA  OFFICINALIS (Speed well) &;g nok ,sls nZnksa dks Bhd djrh gS tks cgqr rhcz xfr ls gks ekWl isf”k;ksa ds rhcz >Vdks ds ,sBu dks nwj djrh gS A

  TUSSILAGO  FAREFARA (British hurb Tobacco ) &;g nok [kkWlh] Vh ch ]esa vPNk dk;Z djrh gS A rFkk ;g xuksfj;k esa Hkh ykHkizn gS A

  FUCUS  VESICULOSUS &bl vkS’k/kh esa vk;ksMhu vR;kf/kd ek=k esa gksrh gS vFkkZr tks yksx “kh/kz eksVs gksrs tk jgs gS muds eksVkis dks nwj djrh gS ] xys dh FkbZjk;M XyS.M lwt tkus ds ?ks/kk gksuk ]blds lsou ls HkwW[k yxrh gS ]ikpukxksa dks “kfDr nsrh gS A

  .  EUPHRASIA  OFFICINALIS – bls vkbZ czkbZV Hkh dgrs gS bl nok dk iz/kku izHkko vkW[kksa ij gksrk gS ]vkW[kksa esa dkVus okyk nZn] vkW[kksa esa dadM ;k /kwy iMu tSlk nZn ]vkW[kksa esa tyu ][kqtyh]pksV yxuk dkfuZ;k dk vkikjnZz”kh gks tkrk ]vkW[ks vkuk o yky gks tkuk ],ao eksfr;kfcUn ds dbZ jksxksa esa ] ;g nok vkW[kksa ds leLr izdkj ds jksxks esa mi;ksxh gS A

  HYDRASTIS  CANADENSIS – Avesfjdh ikS/ks dh rkth tM ls ;g nok cukbZ tkrh gS   “ySf’ed f>Yyh ij bldh iz/kku fdz;k gksrh gS A “kjhj ls yslnkj “yS’ek dk L=ko bR;kfn esa bl nok dk ewy vdZ ls 3,Dl iksVs”kh esa mi;ksxh gS ] “osr iznj ]laqtkd]dSaljk]xys ds t[e ]fMIFkhfj;k ]vkfn gj rjg ds t[eks esa bl nok dk LFkkuh; ;k ckgjh iz;ksx gksrk gS A bldk ewy vdZ vk/kk MªkWe ;k ,d fxykl ikuh esa feykdj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A blds fujarj iz;ksx ls pspd ds nkWx feV tkrs gS A MkW0 gwtsl dk dguk gS fd bldk enj fVapj dh ,d nks cwn dh ek=k jkst lcsjs ikuh ds lkFk ,d ckj lsou dj ysus ls dCt ugh jgrk A

  LOBELIA  INFLATA   ykscsfy;k buQysVk &rEck[kw ds iSk/ks dh rjg ds ,d izdkj ds ikS/ks ls ;g nok rS;kj gksrh gS bldh fdz;k “okl iz”okl ds ;a= ij fo”ks’k :I ls izxV gksrh gS A “okl uyh ds vkis{k jksx] vkis{k;qDr nek ]gqfiax dQ ds lkFk “okl d’V c<us ls “okl :drh gqbZ lh ekyqe gksuk ]ikpu “kfDr dh xMcMh ds lkFk vR;Ur fepyh vkSj dS ] vek”; ds y{k.kksa ds lkFk flj nZn ]Hkw[k [kwc yxuk fQj Hkh detksjh ]Nkrh esa Hkkjhiu ekyqe gksuk ],slk yxrk gS fd lkjk jDr lhus esa tek gks x;k gS ]jksxhg dks lkl :dus dk Hk; gksrk gS ]lSdze esa Li”kZ dk lgu u gksuk A rEck[kw ;k eknd nzOk ds vf/kd lsou djus ls ;fn vipk gks tk;s rks ykscsfy;k dk lsou mfpr gS A  

  HAMAMELIS  VIRGINICA (Witch Hazel) A ;wukbZVsM LVsV vesfjdk vkSj dSukMk ds taxyksa esa ,d rjg dk xqYe mRiUUk gksrk gS ftldh Mky dh rktk Nky ls bl nok dks cuk;k tkrk gS A gsekeSfyl “kCn ;wuukh Hkk’kk ds gkek ls fy;k x;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS Qy oftZfudk “kCn crykrk gS ;g ikS/kk ekSfyd :Ik ls oftZuh;k ns”k dk ewy fuoklh gS   A tM rFkk Vgfu;ksa dh rkth Nky ls ;g nok cukbZ tkrh gS   A bldh ifRr;kW dqN uhps dh vkSj >qdh gS rFkk ftuds fdukjs fpdus gksrs gS blds Qwy gjs ihys gksrs gS A   ifRr;ksa esa Hamamelitannin gksrk gS nwljk   tannin gallic acid izkIr gksrk gS bldh izeq[k fdzz;k Haemustatic gksrh gS A bl nok dh fo”ks’k fdz;k f”kjkvksa esa gksrh gS f”kjkvksa es v”kq) jDr cgrk gS ftldk jax dkyk uhyk gksrk gS   f”kjkvksa ds jksx esa jDr teuk] lwtu ] rFkk nZn bR;kfn esa gSekeSfyl dk iz;ksx gksrk gS bl nok dk izeq[k y{k.k gS “kjhj ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ls jDr L=ko gksuk pkgs og ukd eqgW vkW[k] xys ]isV ew=k”; xqnk}kj ccklhj vkfn dgh ls Hkh dkys uhys FkDds ds :...

  NUX VOMICA,   Strycine Nax Vomica ds cht ls izkIr gksrk gS ikS/kk nf{k.k Hkkjr mMhlk ]caxky xksj[kiqj ] esa ik;k tkrk gS tks cgqr dBksj ,ao dMos gksrs gS vkSj buesa LVkbfdo ,ao I;wflu uked ,YdsykbZM gksrk gS bl vkS’k/kh dk mi;ksx vYi ek=k esa Vkfud ,ao mRrstd ds :I esa gksrk gS A bldk mi;ksx ukfM;ksa ds fo/kVu rFkk ydok esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS ;g ,d “kfDr”kkyh tgj gS A uDl oksfedk “kCn ysfVu ds uDl ls fy;k x;k gS ftldk vFkZ uV rFkk oksfedk dk vFkZ oksesfVx vFkkZr bl ikS/ks ds uV ls mYVh gksus yxrh gS blesa eq[; a:Ik ls ,   Strychnine rFkk Brucin alkoloda feyrs gS A bldk Qy csjh dh rjg gksrk gS ftlesa rhu ls ikWp rd cht gksrs gS A blds iz;ksx ls “kjhj esa ,sBu rFkk lwtu gksus yxrh gS rFkk /keuh;ks esa jDr pki dks c<k nsrk gS ;g rd dh jksxh dh e`R;q rd gks tkrh gS A ;g ccklhj ,ao dqip mRiUUk djrk gS blh fy;s bldk iz;ksx ccklhj ,ao dqip esa gksE;ksiSfFkd fl)Ur vuqlkj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A

  .   VINCETOXICUM  OFFICINALE   & foUlsVkfDlde vkfQflusy ¼eks,Up½ CgkbV LokWyks okVZ ] fg:fMus;j foUlsVkfDlde vkfQflusy¼eks,Up½ ,iksfluslh ifjokj dk lnL; gS A tkrh foUlsVkfDlde ] ,ysDlh VkfDldkWu vkfQflusy ¼eks,Up½ blesa dMqok rh[kk Lokn gksrk gS ;g ,d cgqr gh tgjhyk ikS/kk gS blds lsou ls mYVh;kW gksus yxrh gS blhfy;s bldk uke foUlsVkfDle gS A blesa vfiz; xa/k gksrh g Sts lw[kus ij de gks tkrh gS A bls vkt dy isfjfody ifjokj dk fgLlk ekuk tkrk gS A foaljs dk vFkZ thruk vkSj fo’kkDr dk vFkZ tgj gS A ;g ,d cgqr gh tgjhyk ikS/kk gS gksE;ksiSfFkd esa bldk mi;ksx ok;j jksxksa tSls Qyw vkSj lnhZ ds mipkj esa fd;k tkrk gS A  

  STEFFENSIA  ELONGATA- A yEch dkyh fepZ ] dqaFksk] ihiyh]ikbZij   xzSuqyksle] lSfud tMh cwVh ] ykax ikbZij ¼vxzsth½LVksc ikS/kk ¼esfVdks½ ¼bldk okLrfod uke ikbij ykaxl gS ½ & LVsQsfl;k ,yksxVk jDr L=ko dks jksdus ]vYlj ]tuukax ew= lEc/kh f”kdk;rksa ij ]nLr]isfp”k] dkeks)hid]is: esa bls dkeksf)id ekuk tkrk gS A Piper aduncum   jDr “kdZjk dks fu;af=r djrk gS e/kqesg ]ihfy;k bvkSj yhoj dh chekjh dks gksus ls jksdrk gS ];g oSDVsfj;k ds ladzke.k ls yMrk gS ;g ,d vPNk dkeksf)id gS ]dkebDPNk dks ;g okfiol yk ldrk gS A vk;qosZn erkuqlkj ;g otu ?kVkus esa Hkh vPNk dk;Z djrh gS   ctu ?kVkus esa ;g olk;qDr fo’kkDr inkFkksZ dks “kjhj ls ckgj fudkyrh gS A ;g nok “kjhj esa vkDlhtu dh ek=k dks iwjk djrk gS A rFkk ;g “kjhj dh gfMz;sk dks etcwr djrk gS A ;g nh/kZ vk;q esa lgk;d gS A ekfld pdz dks fu;fer djrh gS bles vYdykbZM];qftukWy XykbdkslkbZM ik;k tkrk gS A ;g jDr “kdZjk dh ek=k dks fu;fer djus esa lgk;d gS blesa ,sls ?kVd ik;s tkrs gS tks yhoj dh lqj{kk djrs gS rFkk ...

  8-Vitis Vinitera - nzk{kk ]vaxwj]vke vaxwj ;wjksih; okbu ]bls vk;qosZn esa QyksRre dgkW x;k gS vFkkZr ;g Qyks esa mRre Qy gS A ;g jDr esa [kjkc dksysLVªky dks izHkkoh <ax ls de djrk gS vkSj olk ds teus ls /kefu;ksa dks ladqfpr gksus ls jksdrk gS A blesa ,UVh baQykesVªh xq.k gksrk gS A tks “kjhj esa lwtu lac/kh chekjh;ksa ds bykt esa enn djrk gS A ekl {k; ]jDr c<krh gS ,ao jDr dks “kq) djrh gS eqg esa Nkys lw[kkiu ]tyu]jDr L=ko]udlhj ]jDr L=ko ccklhj ] rFkk lSYl dks fjis;j djrh gS ]fgeksXykschu dks c<krh gS ]dSlj ds lSYl [kRe djrh gS izksLVsV dh leL;k izksLVsV dSalj VkDlhu dks “kjhj ls ckgj djrh gS A

    87.  SALIX  ALBA(Silver Willow) &bl nok dk mi;ksx L=h iq:’kks ds tuu vaxksa dh [kjkch;ksa esa gksrk gS fxuksfj;k gLFkeSFkqu ]ukeZnh]xfB;k] nLrksa rFkk v.Mdks’k dh lwtu esa ;g nok vPNk dk;Z djrh gS   lkFk gh lkbZfVdk ds nZn dks nwj djrh gS A

  96-Smilax Medica(Sarsaparila) A m”ko dqekfjdk] m”kc exjch] oue/kq Lukgh ]vkfn ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS A dkVsnkj ckjgeklh ;g e/; vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk dk ewy fuoklh gS blesa lfdz; rRo ljlkiSfjyk :V ik;k tkrk gS tks peZjksxks ]lwtu]lksjkbZfll ]jDr”kks/kd gS rFkk jDr ls xUnxh dks ckgj fudky nsrh gS blds iz;ksx ls ilhuk c< tkrk gS ftlls ;g “kjhj ds O;FkZ o fo’kkDr inkFkska dks ‘kjhj ls ckgj fudky nsrh gS A Ldhu dh ,Xthek ] fiEiy] pghjs ij nkus ] Nkys thHk dk lQsn gksuk ];wVhvkbZ dh leL;k ]is”kkc dk :d :d dj gksuk ;k :d tkuk vkfn efLr’d esa nkus ;g nok peZjksx ds lHkh rjg ds peZjksxks esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gS ;gkW rd dh flQfyl esa Ldhu ij izHkko ,Xthek ][kqty dk cgqr gksuk vkfn ij bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ]iFkjh ds dkj.k nZn ] lksjjkbZfll o`)ks ds iSjksa esa lwtu ij mi;ksxh A   16 oh “krkCnh esa bldk mi;ksx VkWfud ds :Ik esa ,ao iFkjh dks xykus esa fd;k tkrk Fkk ;g ,d jDr “kks/kd nok gS rFkk Ropk ls fo’kkDr inkFkksZ dks ckgj fudkyus esa fd;k tkrk gS ]Ropk ds lkFk lkFk fdMuh vkSj ew...

  6-Scrofularia Nodosa (Knotted Fig wort) & fdlh jksx ds lkFk vaxksa esa cMs cMs XySM jguk ]Nkrh esa V;wej ]dku esa ,Dthek]ukHkh ds uhps “kwy dk nZn ][kMs gksus ij pDdj ] dkuks ds ckgjh inZs ds vkl ikl lwtu ] “okl ysu7s esa vR;kf/kd d’V ]daBekykxzLr jksxh;ksa dks vdzkUr djus okyk nek ];d`r es nZn xzfUFk o`f) dh voLFkk esa ;g ,d “kfDr”kkyh vkS’k/kh; gS Iyhgk vkSj yfldk xzafFk;ksa dh o`f) nZn okyh ccklhj ] [kkWt pEkZ jksx vkfn ij bl nok dk fo”ks’k izHkko gksrk gS A ccklhj ds eLls rFkk [kqtyh esa ;g nok vPNk dk;Z djrh gS Abl nok ds lsou ls uhn ugh vkrh gksE;ksiSfFkd es ,d mnkgj.k gS Nk= ifj{kk ds le; tkxus gsrq bl nok ds ewy vdZ dk lsou djrs gS blls mudks jk=h esa uhn ugh vkrh gksE;ksiSfFkd es uhn ykus ds fy;s gk;ksfl;kel 30 jkst jk=h esa ,d [kqjkd esa ysus dh vuq”klk ys[kdks us dh gS A

  5-Vinca minor - Common Name Periwinkle ( isfjfoady½ ] &ladzke.k jks/kh ]flj esa [kwtyh ]peZjksx ]ekFks esa ,Dthek mlesa cgqr [kqtykgV ]cncwnkj jl dk fudyuk] cky fpid tkrs gS jDr L=ko ]fMIFkhfj;k ][kksiMh ij /kCcs ueh dk fjluk] [kksiMh esa [kqth xaktkiu ]

  71. PIMPINELL  SEXIFRAGA ] cusV lSfDlQzst]fccusZydkV ]ckSdst &ftls cusV lSfDlQzst ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS vU; ladze.kksa ls cpko ]/kkWoksa ds fy;s “olu iFk ds ladze.k]ew=iFk ds ladzke.k ;wVhvkbZ ]ew=k”; o xqnsZ esa iFkjh ]ikpu esa enn djrk gS A eqWg vkSj xys ds [kjkl esa lh/ks xys esa yxkrs gS A /kkWoksa oSfjdkst ulksa ds bykt esa blls  ugkus ds ikuh esa feykrs gS isV o vkWrksa ds fodkjksa esa ok;qekxZ ds cyxe dks /kksyus esa [kkWlh xys esa [kjkl 

  4& Pinus Nigra- vkfLVª;u ikbZu ]CySd ikbZu] eqWgkls ]lkekU; lnhZ ]vkfjLV;ks ekbykbZfVl vkSj ck;jy ladzke.k ds mipkj esa ,UVh vkDlhMsUV ],UVh izksfyQsjsfVo izHkkoh gS ]eqWg esa NkWys esa ] blesa foVkfeu lh ,ao , ik;k tkrk gS ] foVkfeu , vkW[kksa dh jks”kuh c<kus esa ]eksfr;kfcUn esa bldk izHkko gksrk gS A ckyks vkSj Ropk esa mi;ksxh ] ;g Ropk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vkDlhNsfVo LVªsp ugh gksus nsrk vkSj Ldhu dks fjadYl dh leL;k ls cpkrk gS ] pghjs ij nkWx /kCcs vkSj eqWgklksa dh leL;k ls futkr fnykrk gS A blesa ik;s tkus okyk foVkfeu ,] vkSj lh nksuksa gh lj ds LdSYi ds fy;s csgn Qk;nsean gS blds iz;ksx ls ckyksa esa ped cuh jgrh gS ,o ckyksa ds >Mus dh leL;k esa ykHk gksrk gS A

  3& Euonymus Europoaeus (Spindle Tree) & ;wvksfuel ;qjksfi;l &[kqtyh ]Ropk jksx yhoj ij bl nok dk vlj gksrk gS A vkW[kksa dh n`’Vh dk /kq/kykiu vkfn esa A

  DROSERA    RATANDIFOLIA - Mªkslsjk jksVqfMQksfy;k &lw;Z dh vksal ftls vkerkSj ij   luM;wt ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ]e[[khtkyh] QykbZfDyj ;g ,d ekWlkgkjh ikS/kksa dh lcls cMh iztktfr;ksa esa ls ,d Mªkslsjklh ifjokj dk lnL; gS A 12 oh “krkCnh esa luN;wt dks vkS’k/kh tMh cwVh ds :i esa [kkWlh ]czksadkbZfVl] dkyh [kkWlh] vLFkek ]czksad;y ,aBu vkSj risfnd rFkk dkem)hid ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk] blds lkFk bldk mi;ksx fny dks etcwr djus ds lkFk lkFk nkWr nZn vkSj >kWbZ;ks dks jksdus esa ] ekWlkgkjh ikS/ks ,slh uehnkj txgksa mRiUu gksrs gS tgkW ij ukbZVªtu dh deh gksrh gS ,ao ;g vius fy;s ukbZVªkstu dh iwfrZ dhV iraxksa ls djrs gS A luM;wt esa ,sls jlk;u gksrs gS   tks lwtujks/kh izHkko ,ao ,asBu dks de dj ldrs gS A gksE;ksiSfFkd erkuqlkj cPpksa dh dkWyh [kkWlh ]xys esa [kjkl]dqdj [kkWlh] dqdj [kkWlh ds lkFk jDr vkuk],sBu okyh dkyh [kkWlh vkfn esa ;g vkS’k/kh “okl laLFkku ds jksx] risfnd ds jksxh dh [kkWlrs [kklrs [kwu dh dS gks tkuk] th dk epykuk ] cq[kk...

  17.   CANABIS  SATIVA, Indian Hemp      Hkkax] Hkkxa dh iRrh;ksa ls izkIr gksrk gS ifRr;ksa dks gh lkekU; :I esa Hkkax dgrs gS   bldk mi;ksx izk;% u”ks ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS ;s ikpd] ew= ykius okyh isfp’k ,ao vip- esa mi;ksx gksrk gS A MkW ?kks’k ;g nok izesg vkSj nek dh chekjh] lDr dCt ]xuksfj;k ]is”kkc uyh esa nZn fyax eq.M esa lwtu vkSj nZn ]izesg dk /kkWo ]is”kkc ds lkFk FkksMk cgqr jDr L=ko is”kkc esa tyu A

  4.  ALLIUM  SATIVA  ] yglwu]xkfyZd]%&  ,sfy;e lSfVoe ¼yglwu½ ds lfdz; rRoksa esa ,tkbZe  tSls ,fyust ]lYQj ;qDr ;kSfxd tSls ,fyiu ls ,tkbesfVd :i ls mRikfnr ;kSfxd tSls ,sfyflu tks fd vfLFkj gS vkSj tYnh gh ,d vyd jlk;u esa cny tkrk gS A bldk mi;ksx izfrj{kk iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj]fgn; jksxksa ds mipkj]dSalj];d`r vkSj isV esa ,flM ls cpus ds fy;s ]mPp jDr pki ]gkbijdksysLVªksysfe;k]e/kqesg]laf/k”kks/k ]lnhZ ],FksjksLDysjksfll dh jksdFkke vkSj V;wej ds mipkj esa ]thok.kqjks/kh] ladzke.k]/kkWo] nLr xfB;k rFkk dSalj dh jksd Fkke gsrq ];g Hkkstu dks vkxs ljdkrk gS A blds mi;ksx ls uhn vPNh vkrh gS A cgqr T;knk “ySf’ek fudyuk ]lnhZZ ][kkWlh]xys dh lwtu ]xzfUFk;ksa dk Qwyuk ][kkWlh vkSj cyxe